Below are some frequently asked questions about our Protein Expression services. Should you have any questions other than listed below, feel free to contact us at protein@premierbiochem.com and we will be happy to clear your thoughts.
1. What types of expression systems and protein services does PremierBiochem offer?
Currently we offer E.coli, mammalian, Yeast, and Baculovirus (insect) expression systems. We offer extensive production and purification services, including tag-removal, lyophilization, endotoxin removal, fermentation, N-terminal Sequencing and QC testing.
Our gene synthesisservices also allow us to synthesize and subclone your gene to get it ready for protein production.
2. When should I use the E.coli expression system?
E.coli expression is by far the most cost-efficient and consistent production method. We have the capabilities to scale up from milligrams to grams.
Although E.coli do not incorporate post-translational modifications into the recombinant protein, many E.coli produced proteins do show activity of the native protein.
However bacterial cells produce endotoxins, so if you plan to use the protein in any animal cells or assays, endotoxin removal is recommended.
3. When should I use the Baculovirus (insect) expression system?
Baculovirus (insect) expression is ideal for producing mature, folded, and processed recombinant proteins.
In contrast to E. coli, insect cells are able to incorporate post-translational modifications, they are also particularly well-suited for expressing secreted proteins.
4. When should I use the Mammalian expression system?
Proteins produced in mammalian cells have the advantage of containing full post-translational modifications (e.g. proper folding, glycosylation, phosphorylation, etc) of the expressed protein.
However, mammalian expression levels tend to be lower, so the cost is higher and achieving large amounts of protein (>10mg) may be difficult.
5. What do you need to get started? Can you use my construct?
We have codon optimization and gene synthesis services, so if you just have your sequence as a FASTA or NCBI entry, we can use that to get started. Or if you already have your cDNA in an expression vector we can use your provided construct as well.
We would also request that you complete our protein order form so that we can understand your requirements.
6. Do you use an affinity tag to purify my protein? What if I need the tag removed?
Yes, we will use an affinity tag (e.g. HIS or GST) to purify your protein. For difficult to express proteins, we may even try alternate tags (including SUMO or thioredoxin) to aid in solubility and expression. If needed, we can definitely cleave the tag and provide tagless protein as the final product.
7. Do you provide any guarantees?
Yes, we provide 5mg and 15mg guaranteed projects for E.coli expression systems. For other expression systems, we start with a pilot expression study to determine upscale feasibility.
8. Are there limits on what proteins you can produce?
Our experienced protein team will do what it takes to purify almost any protein. However, for best success we recommend keeping the target protein <100kDa and avoiding proteins with too many transmembrane domains. We also recommend removing any signal peptides that may be attached to the N-terminus of the protein, as these can inhibit protein expression in recombinant systems.
9. What type of QC do you provide?
For all projects we include free SDS-PAGE analysis and protein concentration determination. If required we can also provide HPLC, MS, and N-terminal sequencing for modest additional fees.
10. Can Bio Basic produce bulk (milligrams to grams) amounts of protein?
Yes, for E.coli expression systems we are capable of producing large amounts of protein in a single lot (up to gram amounts!).
For these large scale projects, we will typically start with a small-scale pilot expression and purification, where we will purify ~5mg of protein and send it to you for testing. If it meets your needs we can then scale up the production.
Contact: PremierBiochem Co.,Ltd.
Phone: +86-17802183052
Tel: +86-17802183052
Add: Room 302, Building 28, No. 425 Qinli Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China